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Architecture & DesignIntermediate

Latency vs Throughput

PronunciationLAY-ten-see versus THROO-put

Definition

Latency is how long one request takes. Throughput is how many requests the system handles per second.

Where you hear it

Performance testing and system design interviews.

Examples

  • The latency is only 80 ms, but throughput drops under heavy load.
  • Adding servers improves throughput, not latency.

Common mistake

Mixing them up. A system can have low latency and low throughput, or the opposite.